Where computation meets the physical world.

Power grids, roads, and hospitals now run on networks, sensors, and software. The Center for Smart Cyber-Physical Systems brings UMass Lowell researchers in networking, security, distributed computing, hardware, and AI together with domain experts to keep that infrastructure secure, resilient, and working under attack, failure, and disaster.

$2MNSF MRI Track 2 award for the SUMMIT federated smart grid testbed, 2026 to 2029
20affiliated faculty across engineering, computing, and medicine
224papers from center faculty since 2019, 92 in journals
3application domains: energy and power, transportation, healthcare

A center built around the systems a smart society runs on

Power grids, roads, and hospitals now depend on fast networks connected to instrumentation, control systems, and IoT devices. SCyPS develops practical, high-impact ways to make those heterogeneous distributed systems more reliable, scalable, secure, and private.

Seven years in sixty seconds

Transcript

October 2019 to September 2026 Seven years in sixty seconds. The Center for Smart Cyber-Physical Systems at UMass Lowell Peer-reviewed papers, year by year: 2019: 4, 2020: 21, 2021: 22, 2022: 23, 2023: 37, 2024: 38, 2025: 44, 2026: 26. 2019 counts October to December, from the center's founding; 2026 counts through September. Who works with whom, year by year: the collaboration graph grows from 2019 to 2026 to 19 people and 29 working pairs. Milestones: 2019: the center is founded by five faculty; 2021: Vinod Vokkarane becomes director; 2024: ONR post-disaster restoration award, and the DOE CyberCARED consortium; 2026: NSF instrumentation award for SUMMIT, a three-university grid testbed; 2026: BOND-AI, printed electronics with industry partners. By the numbers: 215 peer-reviewed papers since 2019; $6.2M UMass Lowell share of the awards the center led; 20 faculty in four colleges; 16 doctoral students today. Seven years in, and just getting started.. Sense. Communicate. Decide with people. Act. smartcyberphysical.org

SCyPS serves as the center hubFive activities radiate from the center: research on secure and resilient cyber-physical systems, shared testbeds and instruments, training the workforce, partnership with industry and agencies, and open-source tools and technology transfer. SCyPS serves as the center hub 1 Research on secure, resilient cyber-physical systems 2 Shared testbeds and instruments, including SUMMIT 3 Training the cyber-physical systems workforce 4 Industry, agency, and community partnership 5 Open-source tools and technology transfer across energy and power, transportation, and healthcare

The center serves as a hub for

  1. research on secure, resilient, and trustworthy cyber-physical systems, in four thrusts each with two co-leads;
  2. shared testbeds and instruments, including SUMMIT, open to collaborators;
  3. training the cyber-physical systems workforce, from doctoral students to co-ops;
  4. partnership with industry, agencies, and the community on problems they actually have; and
  5. open-source tools and technology transfer that put results into practice.

How the center is organized

How the center is organized A director and an executive committee, advised by an external advisory board and an industry partners council; four research thrusts, each with two co-leads; and the laboratories and instruments the work runs on. Director Vinod M. Vokkarane Electrical and Computer Engineering External Advisory Board agency, industry, and academic advisors Industry Partners Council companies working with the center Executive Committee membership, priorities, instrument access, seed funding Four research thrusts, each with two co-leads Resilient energyand infrastructureco-leads: Aghara and XieNext-generation networksand trusted devicesco-leads: Tseng and AriasCyber-physicalAIco-leads: Luo and SonPeople inthe loopco-leads: Robinette and Evans People Faculty from four UMass Lowell colleges, external collaborators at NYU, West Virginia, Louisiana, Red Hat, and Navia Energy, doctoral students, and postdoctoral researchers Instruments The SUMMIT federated testbed, the NATIG co-simulation testbed, the open-source FUSION framework, and the member laboratories: ACNL, INSSL, PERC and RURI, LoCSST, and CEI

A director and an executive committee, advised by an external board and an industry council. Four research thrusts, each with two co-leads, and the laboratories and testbeds that serve them.

Mission

The Center for Smart Cyber-Physical Systems (SCyPS) develops secure, resilient, and trustworthy cyber-physical systems for the infrastructure people depend on: the energy grid, transportation, health and human performance, and advanced manufacturing. Its faculty in engineering, computing, science, philosophy, and education take an interdisciplinary approach to the reliability, scalability, resource use, security, and privacy of these systems, and to the trust between people and the automation they work with.

The center carries UMass Lowell's mission into its field. The university exists to give students an excellent, affordable education, to meet the needs of the Commonwealth, and to advance sustainable technologies and communities through teaching, research, scholarship, and engagement. SCyPS does that by training the engineers and scientists who will build and defend critical infrastructure, by producing research the Commonwealth's utilities, agencies, and industries can use, and by working with industry, government, and community partners so that its results reach the people of Massachusetts and beyond.

Vision

The Center for Smart Cyber-Physical Systems (SCyPS) will establish itself as an internationally recognized center for research and education focused on innovation, evaluation, and optimization of hardware and software technologies for an advanced, smart society.

Energy and powerTransportationHealth and human performanceAdditive manufacturing

Goals

  • Research

    The SCyPS Center will become the hub of research and innovation on smart cyber-physical systems addressing challenges in healthcare, transportation and energy. SCyPS brings together a unique multidisciplinary team of experts in networking, data security, high performance computing, advanced communications, robotics, digital health care, power and nuclear engineering, and smart and connected transportation to create an environment that fosters and encourages collaboration on research central to the safety, efficiency, performance, and innovation of smart cyber-physical systems.

  • Student Development and Training

    The SCyPS Center focuses on the education and development of students and postdoctoral researchers, providing hands-on training and an immersive environment to meet the demand for a skilled, innovative workforce of tomorrow. PhD graduates and postdocs from SCyPS will experience professional growth opportunities and will be prepared to secure prominent positions in academic institutions and research labs in major companies.

  • Industry and Community Engagement

    The SCyPS Center will work collaboratively with industry partners to share ideas and conduct high-impact research to meet the evolving needs of industry sectors. By cultivating a symbiotic relationship, industry members will have the opportunity to proactively contribute to the success and path of the center while gaining access to talented, skilled students as co-ops, interns and employees.

How a smart cyber-physical system closes the loop Physical systems in energy, transportation, health and human performance, and manufacturing are measured by sensors, connected over a zero-trust network that verifies every device and command, and mirrored in a digital twin that AI uses to spot trouble and decide; the AI's decisions pass through people, who approve, override, or ask why, and the approved commands travel back over the network to actuators that act on the physical world. Nothing is trusted by default. THE PHYSICAL WORLDA SECURE NETWORKSMART DECISIONS Energy and power Transportation Health and human performance Additive manufacturing sensorsactuatorssensorsactuatorssensorsactuatorssensorsactuators fast, reliable linksfiber, 5G, 6G zero trustevery device andcommand verified AI that understands the system Spot trouble earlyKeep a digital twinDecide, act safely from the device to the cloud data approvedcommands People stay in the loop approve, override, ask why Sense. Communicate. Decide with people. Act. Nothing is trusted by default.

One loop, four domains

Every system the center studies closes the same loop: physical processes are sensed at the edge, carried over optical and wireless transport, analysed by AI and high-performance computing, and controlled in real time. The research question is how to keep that loop fast, trustworthy, and recoverable when parts of it are attacked or fail.

Watch the loop in 40 seconds

Transcript

The grid, the road, the hospital, and the factory now run on data and AI. What keeps them safe when something goes wrong? It starts in the physical world: energy, transportation, health, manufacturing. Sensors measure what is happening, right now. A zero-trust network carries the data; every device and every command is verified. AI keeps a digital twin of the system, spots trouble early, and proposes what to do. People stay in the loop: they approve, override, or ask why. Approved commands travel back, and actuators act. The loop closes. Sense. Communicate. Decide with people. Act. Nothing is trusted by default.

Research thrusts

Four connected lines of work, each with two co-leads who are accountable for it. The four physical domains, energy, transportation, health and human performance, and manufacturing, run across all of them.

Resilient energy and infrastructure

Keeping the grid, nuclear plants, transportation systems, and civil infrastructure operating through attacks and disasters: attack-aware dispatch, false-data detection, observability-aware sensing and communication, joint power-and-communication restoration, and the SUMMIT federated testbed that ties three universities' hardware into one grid experiment.

Aghara and Xie co-lead; with Lin, Vokkarane, Niezrecki, Inalpolat, Pagsuyoin, Chakrabarti, Srivastava, Zhao, Jain

More on this thrust

Next-generation networks and trusted devices

The networks that carry cyber-physical traffic and the devices at their edge: multi-band and space-division optical transport, 6G, fault-tolerant distributed and edge computing, zero-trust architecture for operational technology, hardware security and attestation, and printed electronics that survive where silicon cannot.

Tseng and Arias co-lead; with Vokkarane, Chigan, Akyurtlu, Ranasingha, Dempsey

More on this thrust

Cyber-physical AI

The AI methods the other thrusts apply: digital twins, sensing and fusion, state estimation, learning across sites without moving data, high-performance computing with data integrity, and agentic control that is allowed to act on physical infrastructure only within limits people set. Machine awareness built to feed human decisions.

Luo and Son co-lead; with Vokkarane, Cao, Yu, Margala

More on this thrust

People in the loop

The center's emerging thrust: how people and AI share decisions in systems where a mistake has physical consequences. Trust between people and robots, the ethics of algorithms that act on infrastructure, decision-making under pressure, and the education and workforce research that trains the people who will run these systems.

Robinette and Evans co-lead; with Hsu

More on this thrust

Funded projects

Sponsored research led by center faculty, current awards first, then completed awards. Four new awards started in 2026, headed by the NSF MRI SUMMIT testbed.

New in 2026

SUMMIT: a three-site smart grid testbed you can attack, defend, and restore

NSF's Major Research Instrumentation program is funding a federated cyber-physical instrument that links real-time power system simulation, grid communication networks, and control and cybersecurity hardware across UMass Lowell, NYU, and West Virginia University. RTDS real-time digital simulators run high-fidelity models of the Northeast's backbone transmission grid fast enough to drive real controllers and network hardware in the loop, and a wide-area software-defined network ties the three sites together over the Internet. Researchers at any site will be able to run attack, defense, and restoration experiments on the shared testbed, and students will train on the same equipment utilities and vendors use.

$2.0MNSF MRI Track 2, Award #2511635
Oct 2026 to Sep 2029award period
Vinod Vokkarane, PICo-PIs Orlando Arias, Lewis Tseng, Yuzhang Lin, Anurag Srivastava; senior personnel Yan Luo, Seung Woo Son, Christopher Niezrecki
Positions openPostdoctoral research associate on SUMMIT, and fully funded M.S. research assistantships on BOND-AI and ARPO (U.S. citizens only)

Four paradigms

  1. Distributed hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation. Control, networking, and cybersecurity hardware closes the loop with real-time grid models running on RTDS simulators.
  2. Internet-in-the-loop simulation. The three sites exchange live simulation signals over a wide-area software-defined network across the public Internet.
  3. Heterogeneous distributed digital twins. Scoped in this phase to the RTDS simulators and the existing OPAL-RT simulator, relocated to UML North.
  4. Federated platform for HIL Simulation-as-a-Service. The central objective: a federation limited in this phase to the three partner universities, with WVU's existing testbed as the first instrument federated. National-scale federation is planned for Phase 2.

Phase 1 models the backbone transmission grid of the Northeast; distribution grids are future work. All power components, including generation, storage, and inverters, are modeled at high fidelity inside the RTDS simulators, so no power hardware is installed on site. Grid instances are small to medium scale for proof of concept while keeping every capability needed to scale to regional and national models. Physical asset monitoring and the electric vehicle course move to Phase 2.

Full SUMMIT project page

SUMMIT architecture: at the UMass Lowell main site, signal generator, power amplifier, grid simulator, network emulator, and optical, RF, and FPGA equipment connect to an RTDS real-time digital simulator and a control and monitoring workstation through a core network switch; a wide-area network over the Internet links the WVU and NYU sites, each with its own switch, controller, and simulator
SUMMIT architecture: the UMass Lowell main site, the wide-area software-defined network, and the WVU and NYU federation sites
Investigator
Thrust
Year

New in 2026
Energy

SUMMIT: A Secure and Resilient Multi-site Smart Grid Testbed for Multidisciplinary Research and Training

A federated cyber-physical testbed that links RTDS real-time simulation of the Northeast transmission grid with control, networking, and cybersecurity hardware in the loop across three universities over a wide-area SDN, delivered as HIL Simulation-as-a-Service. A postdoctoral researcher will lead federation development.

PI Vinod Vokkarane; Co-PIs Orlando Arias and Lewis Tseng (UMass Lowell), Yuzhang Lin (NYU), and Anurag Srivastava (WVU); senior personnel Yan Luo, Seung Woo Son, and Christopher Niezrecki

$2.0MUMass Lowell share $1.56MOct 2026 to Sep 2029
New in 2026
Autonomy

ARPO-Sensor Fusion: Autonomous Robotic Planning and Optimization for Intelligence Sensor Fusion

Applied AI models that fuse multi-sensor intelligence feeds to plan and optimize autonomous robotic missions.

PI Vinod Vokkarane; performed at UMLARC

$625K$500K direct plus $125K cost share; UMass Lowell and UMLARC share $247KOct 2026 to Sep 2027
New in 2026
Printed electronics

BOND-AI: A Standardized Reliability Qualification Methodology for High-Temperature Printed Interfaces and Bond Joints, Enabled by Physics-Informed AI, on a 500 °C-Capable Alumina Platform

Printed interfaces and bond joints that must survive 500 °C are qualified today one sample at a time. BOND-AI builds a standard qualification method and uses physics-informed AI to predict reliability, so fewer parts need to be destroyed to prove a process.

PI Alkim Akyurtlu (Director, RURI and PERC); Co-PIs Vinod Vokkarane, Oshadha Ranasingha, and Scott Stapleton; with Applied Nanotech, Bayflex Solutions, RAGE Systems, and RTX

$500KCenter share of the work: 35%Oct 2026, 12 months
New in 2026
Autonomy

ARPO: Autonomous Robotic Planning and Optimization

Planning and optimization methods for autonomous robotic systems operating over contested tactical networks.

PI Vinod Vokkarane; UMLARC and UMass Lowell

$225KUML share of a $2.5M Army awardMar 2026 to Jun 2027
Completed
Energy

Unified Post-Disaster Restoration Planning for Cyber-Physical Power Distribution Systems

Joint restoration of the power and communication layers of a distribution grid after a disaster, including networked microgrid formation and communication-aware state recovery.

PI Vinod Vokkarane; Co-PIs Orlando Arias (UMass Lowell), Yuzhang Lin (NYU)

$550KJan 2024 to Oct 2025
Active
Energy

CyberCARED: Northeast University Cybersecurity Center for Advanced and Resilient Energy Delivery

A regional university center on cybersecurity for energy delivery systems, combining research with workforce training.

Consortium director Junbo Zhao (Dartmouth College); UMass Lowell PI Vinod Vokkarane; multi-university consortium

$3.5Mconsortium total; UMass Lowell share $150KOct 2024 to Sep 2027
Active
Energy

Massachusetts Advanced Nuclear and Fusion Energy Roadmaps

A statewide assessment, commissioned by Gov. Healey, of what Massachusetts would need to lead in advanced nuclear and fusion energy: stakeholder engagement across utilities, regulators, industry, labor, and communities, a public discussion series, and recommendations on workforce, regional coordination, and research capacity.

Lead: Sukesh Aghara, with UMass Lowell's Rist Institute for Sustainability and Energy

Oct 2025 to 2026
Active
Nuclear

Intercontinental Nuclear Institute (INI)

An IAEA-funded international training program in nuclear technology, security, and safeguards for early-career professionals, run with partner institutions.

Co-director: Sukesh Aghara

Ongoing
Active
Transportation

Advanced Technologies and Data Analytics for Safe, Smart, and Efficient Transportation (ASSET)

Advanced technologies and data analytics for safer and more efficient transportation in Massachusetts.

PI Yuanchang Xie

$604KApr 2025 to Dec 2026
Active
Transportation

A Railroad Trespassing Detection and Dynamic Warning System Based on Artificial Intelligence and Edge Computing

AI and edge computing to detect railroad trespassing and warn in real time.

PI Yuanchang Xie

$750KSept 2024 to Sept 2026
Completed
Transportation

Moving Towards a Smart, Connected, and Interoperable Traffic Monitoring System by Retrofitting Existing Infrastructure

Retrofitting existing infrastructure into a connected, interoperable traffic monitoring system.

UMass Lowell PI Yuanchang Xie

$180KMar 2025 to Mar 2026
Completed
Transportation

Calibration of Safety Performance Functions for Highway Ramp Terminals in Massachusetts

Safety performance functions calibrated for Massachusetts ramp terminals.

PI Yuanchang Xie

$277KSept 2022 to Sept 2023
Completed
Transportation

Current Status of Transportation Data Analytics and a Pilot Case Study Using Artificial Intelligence

The state of transportation data analytics across New England, with an AI pilot study.

PI Yuanchang Xie

$200KMay 2021 to Dec 2023
Completed
Transportation

Multisource Data Fusion for Accurate Traffic Incident Detection

Fusing data sources to detect traffic incidents accurately.

Co-PI Yuanchang Xie

$150KApr 2021 to Apr 2023
Completed
Transportation

Developing Massachusetts-Specific Trip Generation Models for Land Use Projects

Trip generation models built for Massachusetts land use projects.

PI Yuanchang Xie

$150KMar 2021 to May 2023
Completed
Transportation

Uncovering the Root Causes of Truck Rollover Crashes on Ramps

Root causes of truck rollover crashes on highway ramps.

PI Yuanchang Xie

$120KApr 2021 to Mar 2023
Completed
Transportation

A UAS Network for Transportation Emergency Response

Unmanned aircraft systems networked for transportation emergency response.

Co-PI Yuanchang Xie

$60KMar 2021 to July 2022
Completed
Transportation

Drone-Based Infrared Wireless Sensor Network for Multimodal Underground Situational Awareness

Drone-carried infrared sensor networks for situational awareness underground.

Co-PI Yuanchang Xie

$956KSept 2020 to Sept 2023
Active
Transportation

Maine Advanced Signal Control and Connected Vehicle System for Safe, Efficient and Equitable Rural Transportation (MAST)

Advanced signal control and connected vehicle systems for rural transportation in Maine.

UMass Lowell PI Yuanchang Xie

$150KNov 2023 to Dec 2026
Completed
Transportation

Railroad Grade Crossing Profile Data Collection and Modeling

Collecting and modeling grade crossing profiles across the Commonwealth to support safety analysis.

PI Yuanchang Xie

$353KOct 2023 to Aug 2025
Completed
Transportation

Smart Work Zone Control and Performance Evaluation Based on Trajectory Data

Work zone control and performance evaluation driven by vehicle trajectory data.

PI Yuanchang Xie

$150KApr 2022 to Sept 2023
Completed
Transportation

Artificial Intelligence Framework for Crosswalk Detection across Massachusetts

Statewide crosswalk inventory and condition assessment from aerial imagery using deep learning.

UMass Lowell PI Yuanchang Xie

$47KMay 2023 to Feb 2024
Active
Distributed systems

Planning Federated AI-Ready Cyberinfrastructure for Advanced Microscopy and Imaging: A Teach-Explore-Design Framework for Community-Driven Infrastructure

Planning a federated, AI-ready cyberinfrastructure for advanced microscopy and imaging, designed with the community that will use it.

PI Lewis Tseng; Co-PIs Hsien-Yuan Hsu (UMass Lowell) and Yu-Tsun Shao (University of Southern California)

$499KAug 2026 onward
Active
Distributed systems

Towards Fault-tolerant Edge Computing for Cyber-Physical Systems: Distributed Primitives for Coordination under Cyber Attacks

Coordination primitives that keep an edge cluster correct and fast enough for a control loop while under attack.

PI Lewis Tseng

$342KSept 2024 onward
Active
HPC

Improving Data Integrity for HPC Datasets using Sparsity Profile

Detecting and correcting corruption in high-performance computing datasets using their sparsity structure.

PI Seung Woo Son; Co-PI Orlando Arias

$600KJune 2023 onward
Completed
Energy

Software-Defined Cyber-Physical Microgrids (SDCPM) for Agile Adaptation to High-Impact, Low-Probability Disturbances

Software-defined control of cyber-physical microgrids so they can reconfigure quickly around rare, high-impact disturbances. Submitted through the Center for Energy Innovation; all of the work was done in this center.

PI Vinod Vokkarane

$300K2021 to 2024
Completed
Networks

Flexible Spectrum Allocation in Next-Generation Optical Networks

Spectrum allocation algorithms for elastic optical networks, the line of work that led to the FUSION simulator.

PI Vinod Vokkarane

$350Kplus a $16K REU supplement2020 to 2024
Completed
Energy

Resilient Sensing and Communication Architecture for Naval Energy Infrastructure Monitoring

Cross-domain design of sensing and communication for resilient monitoring of naval energy infrastructure. Submitted through the Center for Energy Innovation; all of the work was done in this center.

PI Vinod Vokkarane; Co-PI Yuzhang Lin

$360K2020 to 2023
Active
Networks

Open-Source Research: Friendly Fedora and Podman

Industry support for open-source systems research in the center, including the Friendly Fedora and Podman projects and the FUSION optical network simulation framework. Since 2020 Red Hat has also sponsored a senior capstone team each year on Friendly Fedora, advised directly by a Red Hat director or manager, to make Fedora Linux friendlier for university and academic use: the teams have integrated academia-focused open-source tools into the current release, including large language model and container tools, and in the last two years have contributed new development on Podman.

PI Vinod Vokkarane

$400K+Direct gifts to the center2021 onward
Active
Energy

Resilient Smart Grids

Industry-sponsored work on resilient operation of smart distribution grids.

PI Vinod Vokkarane

$60K+Direct gifts to the center2024 to 2026
Active
NSF

Phase II IUCRC at University of Massachusetts Lowell: Center for Wind Energy Science, Technology and Research (WindSTAR)

From the NSF Awards database, verified as a UMass Lowell award with a center member as PI.

PI Christopher Niezrecki; Co-PIs Murat Inalpolat, Scott E Stapleton, Marianna Maiaru, Christopher Hansen

$582KDec 2019 to Nov 2027
New in 2025
NSF

Center: IUCRC Phase III University of Massachusetts Lowell: Center for Wind Energy Science, Technology, and Research (WindSTAR)

From the NSF Awards database, verified as a UMass Lowell award with a center member as PI.

PI Christopher Niezrecki; Co-PIs Margaret SobkowiczKline, Murat Inalpolat, Scott E Stapleton, Alessandro Sabato

$250KDec 2025 to Nov 2030
Completed
NSF

CCSS: Collaborative Research: Intelligent Full-Duplex Cognitive Radio Networks for Pervasive Heterogeneous Wireless Networking

From the NSF Awards database, verified as a UMass Lowell award with a center member as PI.

PI Chunxiao Chigan

$241KSep 2020 to Aug 2026
Completed
NSF

ERI: Enabling tunable electronic device fabrication on flexible substrates using Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) printable ink development

From the NSF Awards database, verified as a UMass Lowell award with a center member as PI.

PI Oshadha Ranasingha

$198KJun 2023 to May 2026
Active
NSF

CAREER: Environmental Fate and Ecosystem Impacts of Drugs of Abuse in Receiving Waters

From the NSF Awards database, verified as a UMass Lowell award with a center member as PI.

PI Sheree Pagsuyoin

$513KJan 2020 to Jun 2027
Active
Sensing

BioSPACE: Biosensing Surveillance of Pathogens in Aquaculture and Coastal Environments

Partnership for Innovation project on sensing and surveillance of pathogens in aquaculture and coastal waters.

PI Yan Luo; Co-PIs Sheree Pagsuyoin, Frederic Chain, J. Jayapalan

$1.0MSept 2023 to Aug 2027
Active
Health

Unsupervised Deep PCCT Reconstruction for Human Extremity Imaging

Deep learning reconstruction for photon-counting CT imaging of human extremities.

PI Hengyong Yu; Co-PIs Yan Luo, Yu Cao

$2.30MJuly 2023 to Apr 2027
Active
Health

AI-based Cardiac CT

Artificial intelligence methods for cardiac computed tomography.

PI Hengyong Yu; Co-PIs Yan Luo, Yu Cao

$2.4MMay 2023 to Feb 2027
Completed
Energy

A Novel Structural Health Monitoring System for Offshore Wind Turbines

Structural health monitoring for offshore wind turbines.

PI Murat Inalpolat; Co-PIs Christopher Niezrecki, Yan Luo

$800KFeb 2023 to Dec 2025
Completed
Health

Disease Surveillance with Multi-modal Sensor Network and Data Analytics

Disease surveillance built on a multi-modal sensor network and data analytics.

PI Sheree Pagsuyoin; Co-PIs Yan Luo, Frederic Chain

$660KOct 2021 to Mar 2026
Completed
Sensing

MRI: Development of a Calibration System for Stereophotogrammetry to Enable Large-Scale Measurement and Monitoring

Instrument development for calibrating stereophotogrammetry in large-scale structural measurement.

PI Alessandro Sabato; Co-PIs Christopher Niezrecki, Yan Luo, Kshitij Jerath

$455KSept 2020 to Aug 2023
Completed
Energy

Development of an Acoustics-based Automated Offshore Wind Turbine Blade Structural Health Monitoring System

Acoustic sensing to monitor offshore wind turbine blades automatically.

PI Murat Inalpolat; Co-PIs Christopher Niezrecki, Yan Luo

$1.4MSept 2020 to Aug 2023

Awards led by center faculty before the center was formed

These began before the center's founding in October 2019. They are listed for the record and are not counted in the center's funding.

Completed
Transportation

Recalibration of Safety Performance Functions for Urban Intersections in Massachusetts

Safety performance functions recalibrated for urban intersections in Massachusetts.

PI Yuanchang Xie

$107KSept 2019 to June 2021
Completed
Transportation

Collecting Model Inventory of Roadway Elements (MIRE) Fundamental Data Elements for Intersections in Massachusetts

MIRE fundamental data elements collected for Massachusetts intersections.

PI Yuanchang Xie

$148KJan 2019 to June 2023
Completed
Transportation

Collaborative Research: Understanding the Impacts of Automated Vehicles on Traffic Flow Using Empirical Data

Empirical study of how automated vehicles change traffic flow in mixed traffic.

Co-PI Yuanchang Xie

$182KMar 2019 to Feb 2023
Completed
Transportation

Ethical Algorithms in Autonomous Vehicles

The ethics of decision algorithms in autonomous vehicles, joining the center's transportation and ethics work.

PI Nicholas Evans; Co-PI Yuanchang Xie; with Heidi Furey

$557KJuly 2017 to June 2022
Completed
HPC

Reliable and Efficient Data Encoding for Extreme-Scale Simulation and Analysis

Encoding schemes that keep simulation data usable and verifiable at extreme scale.

PI Seung Woo Son

$500KApr 2018 to 2024
Completed
Health

Collaborative Research: A Low-Cost, Digital Biosensing Platform with Single Protein Biomarker Sensitivity

A low-cost biosensing platform sensitive to single protein biomarkers.

PI Hongwei Sun; Co-PI Yan Luo

$225KSept 2019 to Aug 2023
Completed
Health

CICI: RSARC: SECTOR: Building a Secure and Compliant Cyberinfrastructure for Translational Research

Secure, regulation-compliant cyberinfrastructure for translational health research.

PI Yan Luo; Co-PIs Yu Cao, Peilong Li, Silvia Corvera, Jomol Mathew

$1.0MSept 2017 to Aug 2022
Completed
Health

CICI: Secure Data Architecture: STREAMS: Secure Transport and Research Architecture for Monitoring Stroke Recovery

Secure data transport and architecture for monitoring stroke recovery.

PI Yan Luo; Co-PIs Yu Cao, Xinwen Fu, Martin Margala

$500KJan 2016 to Dec 2020
Completed
Networks

IRNC: AMI: Collaborative Research: Software-Defined and Privacy-Preserving Network Measurement Instrument and Services for Understanding Data-Driven Science Discovery

Network measurement instrument and services for international research networks, with the University of Kentucky, UMass Boston, and UTEP.

Lead PI Yan Luo

$1.25M$2.35M across four institutionsApr 2015 to Mar 2020
Completed
Networks

Network Cyberinfrastructure for Biomedical Informatics Innovation

Campus cyberinfrastructure to move and analyze large biomedical data sets at UMass Lowell.

PI Vinod Vokkarane; Co-PIs Yan Luo and Yu Cao

$1.02M2015 to 2019

FUSION

Open-source benchmarking and simulation framework for reproducible optical network research (routing, spectrum and space assignment, QoT models). Described in JOCN, Sept. 2026.

Containerized grid co-simulation testbed

Docker-packaged HELICS, GridLAB-D, and ns-3 federation for cyber-physical power studies on the IEEE 123-bus feeder, with DNP3 traffic between control center and devices.

SUMMIT (in development)

Three-site federated smart grid testbed built around RTDS real-time simulators and a wide-area SDN, funded by the NSF MRI award and opening in 2026-2027 to collaborators as HIL Simulation-as-a-Service.

Sponsors and partners

The agencies, companies, and institutions that have funded the center's research and that of its faculty.

This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. 2511635. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

Research at the center is also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, the Office of Naval Research, the U.S. Army, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the International Atomic Energy Agency, the Massachusetts Technology Collaborative, Red Hat, and Navia Energy.

Publications

224 peer-reviewed papers from the director and center faculty since 2019, 92 of them in journals. The newest are below; the full list is searchable and filterable on its own page, and the insights page reads the whole record together: research clusters, who works with whom, what the work builds on, and reach.

  1. L. Cheng, Y. Chen, S. Xu, Y. Xie, C. Wang
    Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol. 239, art. 108820, Jan. 2027IF 5.7 (2023)
  2. H. Rabbani, A. Rezaee, F. Arpanaei, H. Rabbani, V. M. Vokkarane, M. Brandt-Pearce
    Optical Fiber Technology, vol. 103, art. 104806, Jan. 2027
  3. J. Xu, Y. Chen, X. Hu, Y. Xie, X. Zhang, J. Yin, C. Wang
    Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol. 239, art. 108813, Jan. 2027IF 5.7 (2023)
  4. C. A. Ng, S. Pagsuyoin, Y. Luo
    Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 410, art. no. 118210, Nov. 2026
  5. L. Tseng, N. Yazdani-Motlagh, N. Yazdani-Motlagh
    Proceedings of the Twenty-seventh International Symposium on Theory, Algorithmic Foundations, and Protocol Design for Mobile Networks and Mobile Computing, pp. 631-632, Nov. 2026
  6. X. Yan, Z. Bhuyan, J. Oke, G. Wu, Y. Xie
    Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 182, art. 115851, Oct. 2026IF 7.5 (2023)

All 224 publications

News

What has happened in the last few months, generated from the center's own record of papers, awards, and milestones.

  1. January 2027 issue
    Journal

    2 papers in Accident Analysis & Prevention

    Yuanchang Xie published 2 papers in Accident Analysis & Prevention: Balancing adversariality and naturalness in autonomous vehicle testing scenario generation via multi-objective reinforcement learning; Toward explainable traffic crash liability analysis via neural-symbolic multimodal reasoning: Integrating visual perception with legal knowledge graphs.

  2. January 2027 issue
    Journal

    On the impact of pulse shaping for optical fiber networks

    Vinod M. Vokkarane published in Optical Fiber Technology.

  3. December 2026 issue
    Journal

    A Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning-Based Method for Portable Executable Malware Classification

    Yan Luo published in IEEE Access.

  4. December 2026 issue
    Chapter

    The Cobra Effect in Trust Repair: Unintended Consequences of Rebuilding Trust in Human-Robot Collaboration

    Paul Robinette published in Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

All news and the latest papers

Work with us

The center is growing with the SUMMIT testbed, and there is room for students, postdocs, and partners.

Two UMass Lowell electrical and computer engineering students assembling a robot in a lab

Students and postdocs

Ph.D. and M.S. students in the center work on real instruments and real data: the federated smart grid testbed, multi-band optical network simulation, fault-tolerant edge systems, and hardware security. A postdoctoral research associate position on SUMMIT is open in Fall 2026 (application). Prospective students should write to a faculty member whose work matches their interests and copy the director, Vinod_Vokkarane@uml.edu.

Industry and agency partners

  • Run attack, defense, and restoration experiments on the SUMMIT testbed once it opens to collaborators.
  • Sponsor targeted research and gain early access to results and open-source tools such as FUSION.
  • Recruit co-ops, interns, and graduates trained on cyber-physical infrastructure.
  • Join proposals to NSF, DOE, DoD, and state programs as a partner site or end user.

Sponsor a senior capstone team for $25K

For $25,000 a company or agency gets a team of four to six UMass Lowell seniors in computer, electrical, mechanical, or plastics engineering for their full senior year, working a problem you define under a faculty coach and your own project liaison. Each student puts in 10 to 12 hours a week for two semesters, and you receive a problem clarification report, a solution proposal, a project update, and a final report and presentation, with weekly progress memos in between.

Through the center, the project comes with a cyber-physical focus: smart grid security, connected transportation, optical and 6G networks, edge computing, or hardware security, with access to the center's testbeds and faculty. Past sponsors of the college's capstone program include Raytheon, Analog Devices, BAE Systems, New Balance, and Entegris. The fee supports the students and the program; it is not a contract for deliverables, and arrangements for sensitive data or delayed publication are made before the project starts.

Sponsor a team Write to the director to scope a project

Sponsorship is arranged with the Francis College of Engineering; the director will introduce you to the capstone program office. Teams form in the spring for the following academic year, so a project proposed by April is staffed in September.

Support the Center for Smart Cyber-Physical Systems

Contribute to research and workforce development that keeps power, transportation, and health infrastructure secure and resilient. Your gift to the center supports the SUMMIT testbed, student travel and summer research positions, and the students whose careers will run the systems a smart society depends on.

Donate to the Center