Research thrusts

Nuclear energy and security

How do you secure a facility where the consequences of being wrong are measured in decades?

Nuclear energy is returning to the center of the decarbonization conversation, and with it the questions of safeguards, physical and cyber security, and who is trained to run these systems. The center's nuclear work sits alongside its grid and AI work rather than apart from it: a reactor is a cyber-physical system with an unusually long shadow.

What the group builds

Safeguards measurement and detector modeling

Modeling detector response for safeguards verification, and the measurement campaigns that support it, alongside the UMass Lowell research reactor.

Security of nuclear facilities

Physical and cyber security for facilities where an incident is not recoverable, including the analysis of security incidents at nuclear plants.

Robotics for environments people should not enter

Robotic platforms for inspection and response inside nuclear facilities, developed with national laboratory partners.

Policy and training

The Massachusetts Advanced Nuclear and Fusion Energy Roadmaps for the Commonwealth, and the IAEA-funded Intercontinental Nuclear Institute, which trains early-career professionals internationally.

Recent papers

The newest work from the faculty on this thrust. 11 papers since 2019 carry one of their names.

  1. T. Korinek, S. Aghara, L. Annadevula, R. Skoda
    Energy Reports, vol. 15, art. 108954, June 2026IF 4.7 (2023)
  2. L. Annadevula, S. K. Aghara, C. Gazze, K. Jarman, C. Norman
    Radiation Measurements, vol. 180, art. 107332, Jan. 2025IF 1.6 (2023)
  3. S. K. Aghara, C. Spirito
    The Oxford Handbook of Nuclear Security, pp. 309-324, Aug. 2023
  4. S. K. Aghara, R. Peel
    The Oxford Handbook of Nuclear Security, pp. 341-357, June 2023
  5. S. K. Aghara, M. Marzo
    The Oxford Handbook of Nuclear Security, pp. 270-287, May 2023
  6. S. Gautam, M. Verma, R. Chauhan, S. Aghara, N. Goyal
    Energy Advances, vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 1309-1325, 2023
  7. J. Boffie, S. Aghara, K. Bogannam, V. F. Almeida
    Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, vol. 128, pp. 787-790, 2023
  8. J. Noel, D. Lee, J. Correia, S. Aghara, G. Fakhri
    Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, vol. 128, pp. 198-200, 2023

All publications